{"id":38998,"date":"2023-07-14T16:47:38","date_gmt":"2023-07-14T13:17:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutsn.com\/karatun-likitanci-a-iran\/"},"modified":"2024-02-29T10:37:06","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T07:07:06","slug":"karatun-likitanci-a-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/Hau\/karatun-likitanci-a-iran\/","title":{"rendered":"Karatun likitanci a Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>

<\/div>

Karanta kwas \u0257in likitanci shi ne burin mafi yawan matasa masu karatu. Kwas \u0257in likitanci \u0257aya ne daga cikin kwasa-kwasai masu riba sosai wanda duk shekara yana jan hankalin \u0257alibai masu yawa zuwa gare shi. Ku kasance tare da mu a wannan rubutun domin samun cikakkiyar gabatarwa a kan karatun likitanci a Iran.<\/p>\r\n

<\/span>Tarihin likitanci a Iran<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

An fara karatun likitanci a Iran ne a shekara ta 1851 miladiyya a Darul Funun. Daga shekarar 1928, karatun likitanci a Iran ya samarwa kansa tsari na musamman. A 1934, An kirkiro wata sabuwar hanya ta musamman don karatun likitanci a Iran, ta hanyar assasa makarantar likitanci a Jami’ar Tehran. Makarantun likitanci na Shiraz, Isfahan da Tabriz a shekarar 1946, bayan shekaru uku; a 1949, Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Mashhad ta fara aiki. Kwalejin kimiyyar kiwon lafiya ta \u0199asa (Shahid Beheshti ta yanzu), Ahvaz, Soja, Shahshahi (Iran ta yanzu), Kermanshah, Sari, Hamadan, Urmia, Kerman, Jahrom da Fasa an kafa su kafin juyin juya halin Musulunci.<\/p>\r\n

Bayan nasarar juyin juya halin musulunci na Iran da kuma sauyin tsarin ma’aikatu, a shekarar 1986, an \u0253am\u0253are \u0199ungiyar koyar da ilimin likitanci daga ma’aikatar kimiyya da ilimi ta gaba da sakandare, inda ta ci gaba da aiki tare da ma’aikatar lafiya da sunan; Ma’aikatar Lafiya, Jiyya da Ilimin Likitanci.<\/p>\r\n

\"Karatun<\/h2>\r\n

<\/span>Gabatar da daurorin karatun likitanci a Iran<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

Duka daurorin karatun likitanci a Iran bisa al’ada zangon karatu 14 ko 15 ne, idan babu shara\u0257in da ya gifta, amma tun yanzu ya kamata mu san cewa a fagen karatun likitanci, a na amfani da kalmar ‘daura’ ne a maimakon kalmar ‘zango’. A jumlace, tsawon lokacin karatun kwasa \u0257in likitanci, kamar kwas \u0257in General Medicine, shekara 8 zuwa 9 ne. Specialization na likitanci kuma ya na \u0257aukar a\u0199alla shekara 4 (ya danganci fannin da za a karanta). A babin \u0199arin bayani, za mu fara kawo muku matakan karatun wannan kwas (na likitanci). Matakan karatun wannan kwas \u0257in daurori ne guda 4 kamar haka:<\/p>\r\n

    \r\n\t
  1. Basic Sciences<\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t
  2. Physiopathology<\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t
  3. Clinical Internship<\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t
  4. Clinical Internship (virtual)<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

    <\/span>Daurar Farko: Basic Sciences<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Daura ta farko a kwas \u0257in na Genera Medicine, ita ce daurar Basic Sciences. Daurar a bisa al’ada, a na koya wa \u0257alibai ne a mataki na farko mai tsawon shekara 2. A cikin wannan kwas \u0257alibai na samun masaniya a kan darusan farko na likitanci. A cikin wannan kwas, yawancin lokuta a kan ba da tsarin darussa ga sababbin \u0257alibai. Bayan \u0257alibai sun kammala zangon karatu 4, za su zana jarabawar gwaji domin wucewa daura ta gaba. Daurar Basic Sciences, \u0257aya ce daga cikin daurori mafi muhimmanci a kwas \u0257in likitanci domin a nan ne \u0257alibai ke sanin asasi da tushen jikin \u018aan Adam da yanayinsa. Bayan \u0257alibai sun yi wannan daurar kuma sun yi jarabawar gwaji, za su wuce daurar Physiopathology.<\/p>\r\n

    <\/span>Daura ta biyu: Physiopathology<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Daura (mataki) ta biyu a kwas \u0257in likitanci, ita ce daurar physiopathology. Bisa al’ada wannan daurar ta shekara 1 ce kuma tana da zango 6 zuwa 7. A wannan daurar ne ake gabatar ma \u0257alibai da darussan Physiology da Pharmacology. Bisa al’ada ana gabatar da jarabawar wannan daura ne duk bayan wata 1. A wannan daurar \u0257alibai ke sanin cikakken tsari da nau’o’in cutukan jiki. Bayan \u0257alibai sun kammala wannan daura, za su shiga daura ta 3 da kuma asibitoci. Daura ta uku ita ce Daurar Internship.<\/p>\r\n

    <\/span>Daura ta uku: Clinical Internship (Strategy)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Daura ta uku wadda ake kira da Internship, ita ke shigar da \u0257alibai a harabar asibitoci. Wannan daurar ta shekara 2 ce kuma tana da zango 4 zuwa 5. Daurar ta kasu kashi biyu, theory da practical. A cikin wannan daura, \u0257alibi yana aiki a matsayin mai gadi tsawon wasu ayyanannun sa’o’i na dare. Daurar internship na taimaka ma \u0257alibi wurin koyon abubuwan da ya karanta a aikace. Bayan \u0257alibai sun kammala wannan daura, su na yin wata jarabawar gwajin pre-internship. Cin wannan jarrabawar shi ne lasisin shiga daurar horon asibiti.<\/p>\r\n

    <\/span>Daura ta hu\u0257u: Clinical Internship (Internship)<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

    Daurar \u0199arshe ta karatun likitanci ita ce daurar horon asibiti (internship). Daurar ta shekara 2 ce kuma gaba\u0257ayanta a asibiti ake yin ta. Ayyukan \u0257alibai a wannan daurar za su kasance a \u0199ar\u0199ashin kulawar malamai. Clinical internship ita ce daura mafi wahala a likitanci, saboda \u0257alibai za su yi mu’amala ne kai-tsaye da marasa lafiya. Idan \u0257alibai su ka yi nasarar tsallake wannan daurar, kuma su ka ci jarabawarta, shi kenan za a gabatar da su a matsayin likitoci a dokance.<\/p>\r\n

    <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

    \"Karatun<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n

    <\/span>Kwas \u0257in likitanci shekara nawa ne?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

    \u018aaya daga cikin abubuwan da su ka \u0199ara ma karatun likitanci wahala, shi ne tsawon lokacin da ake \u0257auka kafin a kammala. Tsawon lokacin karatun likitanci ya \u0257ara na sauran kwasa-kwasai sosai idan an kwatanta. Wannan ya na nufin cewa masu sha’awar karanta wannan kwas su sani cewa, karatun likitanci na \u0257aukar shekara 8 kafin a kammala. Masu sha’awar kwas \u0257in, bayan sun kammala shekarunsu 8 na karatu, za su iya zuwa su yi jarabawar residency domin kar\u0253ar shaida. Me yiwuwa da yawa su so sanin cewa meye tsawon lokacin da ake \u0257auka kafin a samu gogewa a likitanci? Ga \u0257aliban da ke bu\u0199atar kar\u0253ar shaidar gogewa, dole ne su \u0199ara a\u0199alla shekara 4 don cigaba da karatunsu. A sau\u0199a\u0199e za a iya cewa domin samun wannan shaidar, za a bu\u0199aci shekara 12 na karatu.<\/p>\r\n

    <\/span>Kwasa-Kwasan likitanci mafi kyawu a Iran<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

    Akwai kwasa-kwasan likitanci masu yawa wa\u0257anda ake so. Masu sha’awar likitanci su kan fifita bada lokacinsu domin karantar wa\u0257annan kwasa-kwasan na likitanci. A \u0199asa, za mu kawo muku mafi kyawun kwasa-kwasan likitanci daga mahangar \u0257aliban likitanci.<\/p>\r\n

      \r\n\t
    1. Pharmacology<\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t
    2. Nursing<\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t
    3. Midwifery<\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t
    4. Dentistry<\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t
    5. Veterinary Medicine<\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t
    6. Anesthesiology<\/strong><\/li>\r\n\t
    7. Physiotherapy<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

      \"Jami'o'in<\/h2>\r\n

      <\/span>Gabatar da rassan karatun likitanci a Iran<\/span><\/h2>\r\n

      Likitanci yana da kwasa-kwasai masu yawa wanda idan muna so mu fa\u0257i mafi shahara daga rassan likitanci a jimla \u0257aya, sai mu ce:<\/p>\r\n