{"id":29008,"date":"2022-05-08T12:27:18","date_gmt":"2022-05-08T07:57:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutsn.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b2\/"},"modified":"2024-01-09T12:47:44","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T09:17:44","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_29008\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"29008\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" =0 title=\"\"><\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644<strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<h2><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32841 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-2.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-2-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-2-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-2-460x460.jpg 460w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-2-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-2-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-2-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-2-96x96.jpg 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648<strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1643960 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f <strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1500 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 &#8211; \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 -.<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32829 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-3.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-3-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-3-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-3-460x460.jpg 460w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-3-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-3-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-3-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-3-96x96.jpg 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\r\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-\u0646\u062e\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 8 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629(10 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015. \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648.<\/p>\r\n<div style='position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; margin: 15px 1px 10px 1px; border-radius: 15px; overflow: hidden;'>\r\n            <iframe src='https:\/\/www.aparat.com\/video\/video\/embed\/videohash\/tc0Kw\/vt\/frame' style='position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none; border-radius: 15px;'><\/iframe>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 132 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647<\/strong> \u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064f\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1900 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32832 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-4.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-4-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-4-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-4-460x460.jpg 460w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-4-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-4-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-4-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-4-96x96.jpg 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629) \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632&#8221; \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0646&#8221;. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632&#8221;. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>&#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/strong>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%9F\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32835 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-5.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-5-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-5-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-5-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-5-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-5-460x460.jpg 460w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-5-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-5-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-5-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/\u0634\u0647\u0631-\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632-5-96x96.jpg 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643 . \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648<strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629 <\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<br \/>\r\n\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0622\u063a\u0627&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e&#8221;. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648. \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A9\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-34520 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-1.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-1-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-1-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-1-460x460.jpg 460w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-1-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-1-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-1-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-1-96x96.jpg 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maragheh.ac.ir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/edutsn.com\/university-of-maragheh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9-2\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-34512 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-4.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-4-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-4-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-4-460x460.jpg 460w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-4-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-4-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-4-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-4-96x96.jpg 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<br \/>\r\n_\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u06a9\u0628\u0648\u062f<br \/>\r\n_\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u0628\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062f<br \/>\r\n_\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629<br \/>\r\n_\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<br \/>\r\n_\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0631<br \/>\r\n_\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062e<br \/>\r\n_\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629<br \/>\r\n_\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <br \/>\r\n_\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633<br \/>\r\n_\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0631<br \/>\r\n_\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0686\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0642<br \/>\r\n_\u062a\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f<br \/>\r\n_\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629<br \/>\r\n_\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a<br \/>\r\n_\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u063a <br \/>\r\n_\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u06a9\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631<br \/>\r\n_\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0634<br \/>\r\n_\u0648&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-34508 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-6.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-6.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-6-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-6-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-6-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-6-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-6-460x460.jpg 460w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-6-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-6-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-6-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-6-96x96.jpg 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>_\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<br \/>\r\n_\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>_\u0623\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a<br \/>\r\n_\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0633\u064a<br \/>\r\n_\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u00a0<br \/>\r\n_\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645<br \/>\r\n_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 <br \/>\r\n_\u0648&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-34516 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-3.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-3-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-3-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-3-460x460.jpg 460w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-3-24x24.jpg 24w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-3-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-3-48x48.jpg 48w, https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0629-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-3-96x96.jpg 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>_\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<br \/>\r\n_\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645<br \/>\r\n_\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0631<br \/>\r\n_\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062a\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<br \/>\r\n_\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a<br \/>\r\n_\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631<br \/>\r\n_\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631<br \/>\r\n_\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<br \/>\r\n_\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631<br \/>\r\n_\u0648&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 24px;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/h1>\r\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0646\u062f(\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 1600 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 82\u060c494 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0646\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sut.ac.ir\/main\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/edutsn.com\/sahand-university-of-technology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p id=\"pvc_stats_29008\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"29008\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627&#8230;","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":27382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[863,861],"tags":[937],"class_list":["post-29008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cities-ar","category-blog-ar","tag-east-azerbaijan-ar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29008\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edutsn.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}